> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.geodin.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.geodin.com/object-types/miscellaneous-object-types.md).

# Miscellaneous Object Types

Besides the standard geotechnical object types, GeoDin includes a number of miscellaneous object types built for specific use cases. These usually have general data tables configured for a particular purpose, and allow further data to be collected and evaluated using dedicated data types and predesigned GeoDin layouts.

This page currently covers the Climate monitoring station object type.

## Climate monitoring station

The **"Climate monitoring station"** object type records, displays, and evaluates general data for each monitoring station together with its corresponding measurements, using pre-configured, customizable GeoDin layouts.

<figure><img src="/files/JH7wRnO4z6LcEeYSuaNo" alt="General data mask for the Climate monitoring station object type, with map preview"><figcaption><p>General data mask for the object type "Climate monitoring station" with map preview.</p></figcaption></figure>

Checklist:

* General data
* Bilingual (German, English)
* Customizable dictionaries
* Compatible with version 9

### Features

The general data mask records the position and elevation of the monitoring station. Two dedicated data types, each with a matching GeoDin layout, are available for recording and displaying measurement results - these can be entered on site or imported at a later time. Both the object type and its data types are bilingual and support SI and United States customary units.

#### Data type "(E) Wind measurements"

The data type "(E) Wind measurements" records the following parameters, some of which are calculated automatically:

* Wind speed \[m/s] - measured with an anemometer or estimated with a windsock
* Beaufort scale - extended scale dividing wind strength into twelve ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane); automatically assigned from the measured wind speed
* Wind gusts \[m/s] - a brief increase in wind speed, usually of short duration (under 20 seconds)
* Wind direction \[deg] - direction the wind comes from (0-360 degrees)
* Cardinal direction - cardinal, intercardinal, and secondary intercardinal directions the wind comes from; can be calculated automatically from the wind direction

The predesigned layout **"(KLM) Wind Measurement"** displays wind direction and wind speed as a wind rose as well as a histogram.

<figure><img src="/files/UKQkKkwz8WkBSi7H9cgT" alt="GeoDin layout displaying wind direction and wind speed as a wind rose and histogram"><figcaption><p>GeoDin layout for displaying wind direction and wind speed.</p></figcaption></figure>

#### Data type "(U) Climate measurements"

The parameters of the data type "(U) Climate measurements" are divided into two groups: on-site parameters and daily values.

On-site parameters include air temperature (5 cm and 2 m above ground), ground and soil temperature (10 cm and 20 cm below ground), soil moisture, air pressure, relative humidity, snow depth, cloud obscuration and coverage, cloud type, visibility, and free-text remarks. Daily values include daily precipitation depth and type, daily minimum/maximum/average air temperature at both heights, daily average air pressure, sunshine duration, and global radiation.

Three predesigned GeoDin layouts are available for evaluating these parameters:

* **"(KLM) Soil diagram"** - presents soil moisture and soil temperature at two depths over a defined period. Temperature minima, maxima, and mean are calculated automatically.

  <figure><img src="/files/6rUegaC5iNnu9PNqm6rY" alt="GeoDin layout displaying soil moisture and soil temperature"><figcaption><p>GeoDin layout for displaying soil moisture and soil temperature.</p></figcaption></figure>
* **"(KLM) Climate diagram"** - displays the monthly precipitation amount and monthly temperature course over a selected period, with automatically calculated temperature minima, maxima, and mean.

  <figure><img src="/files/pHCdpYOV8sGXL6UHevdU" alt="GeoDin layout displaying precipitation amount and temperature"><figcaption><p>GeoDin layout for displaying precipitation amount and temperature, including an evaluation of temperature minima, maxima, and averages.</p></figcaption></figure>
* **"(KLM) Weather diagram"** - displays relative humidity, sunshine duration, and cloud coverage over a given period as weekly and monthly averages in tabular form.

  <figure><img src="/files/oJV83r55dX7smd82GUmt" alt="GeoDin layout displaying relative humidity, sunshine duration, and cloud coverage"><figcaption><p>GeoDin layout for displaying relative humidity, sunshine duration, and cloud coverage.</p></figcaption></figure>

***

## Reference: Wind measurement parameters

| Parameter             | Description                                                                                                |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Wind speed \[m/s]     | Measured with an anemometer or estimated with a windsock                                                   |
| Beaufort scale        | Twelve ranges from 0 (calm) to 12 (hurricane); auto-assigned from wind speed                               |
| Wind gusts \[m/s]     | Brief increase in wind speed, usually under 20 seconds                                                     |
| Wind direction \[deg] | Direction the wind comes from, 0-360 degrees                                                               |
| Cardinal direction    | Cardinal, intercardinal, and secondary intercardinal direction; can be auto-calculated from wind direction |

## Reference: Climate measurement parameters

| Group        | Parameter                                | Description                                                                      |
| ------------ | ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| On-site      | Air temperature (5cm) \[C]               | Air temperature 5 cm above ground surface                                        |
| On-site      | Air temperature (2m) \[C]                | Air temperature 2 m above ground surface                                         |
| On-site      | Ground temperature (-10cm) \[C]          | Ground temperature 10 cm below ground surface                                    |
| On-site      | Soil temperature (-20cm) \[C]            | Soil temperature 20 cm below ground surface                                      |
| On-site      | Soil moisture \[%]                       | Soil moisture under grass and sandy loam                                         |
| On-site      | Air pressure \[hPa]                      | Pressure within the earth's atmosphere                                           |
| On-site      | Relative humidity \[%]                   | -                                                                                |
| On-site      | Snow depth \[cm]                         | Absolute height of snow cover at the location                                    |
| On-site      | Obscuration \[1/8]                       | Proportion of sky obscured by clouds, 0/8-8/8; 9 = sky obscured                  |
| On-site      | Coverage                                 | Ratio of cloud area to free sky area, calculated from obscuration                |
| On-site      | Type of cloud                            | Cumulus, stratocumulus, cirrus, etc.                                             |
| On-site      | Visibility \[km]                         | Maximum horizontal distance a dark object is visible against a bright background |
| On-site      | Remarks                                  | Free text                                                                        |
| Daily values | Daily precipitation depth \[mm]          | Daily amount of precipitation                                                    |
| Daily values | Precipitation type                       | Rain, hail, snow, etc.                                                           |
| Daily values | Daily minimum air temperature (5cm) \[C] | -                                                                                |
| Daily values | Daily maximum air temperature (5cm) \[C] | -                                                                                |
| Daily values | Daily minimum air temperature (2m) \[C]  | -                                                                                |
| Daily values | Average air temperature (2m) \[C]        | -                                                                                |
| Daily values | Daily maximum air temperature (2m) \[C]  | -                                                                                |
| Daily values | Air pressure (daily average) \[hPa]      | -                                                                                |
| Daily values | Sunshine duration \[h]                   | Measurement of sunshine duration per day                                         |
| Daily values | Global radiation \[Wh/(m2-d)]            | Sum of global radiation per day                                                  |


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